Vitamin D Deficiency: A Common but Preventable Health Issue
Vitamin D is essential for maintaining healthy bones, muscles, and immune function. Despite Egypt’s sunny climate, vitamin D deficiency is relatively common.
According to global health guidance from the World Health Organization, low vitamin D levels can increase the risk of bone disorders such as osteoporosis and rickets.
Why Vitamin D Is Important
Vitamin D helps the body:
-
Absorb calcium and phosphorus
-
Maintain strong bones and teeth
-
Support immune system function
-
Improve muscle performance
Causes of Vitamin D Deficiency
Common causes include:
-
Limited exposure to sunlight
-
Spending long hours indoors
-
Low dietary intake
-
Certain medical conditions affecting absorption
Symptoms of Low Vitamin D
Some people experience no symptoms, but possible signs include:
-
Fatigue
-
Muscle weakness
-
Bone pain
-
Frequent infections
Children with severe deficiency may develop bone deformities or delayed growth.
How to Maintain Healthy Vitamin D Levels
Healthcare experts recommend:
-
10–20 minutes of sunlight exposure daily
-
Eating foods such as fatty fish, eggs, and fortified dairy products
-
Taking supplements when prescribed by a healthcare professional
Pharmacists can provide advice about appropriate vitamin D supplements and dosage.